ACL Reconstruction

ACL Reconstruction is a surgical procedure aimed at repairing a torn anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) in the knee. The ACL is one of the major ligaments that provides stability to the knee joint, especially during movements that involve pivoting, twisting, and sudden changes in direction.

An ACL tear is a common injury, often occurring during sports activities or accidents where there is a sudden force applied to the knee or a rapid change in direction. When the ACL is completely torn or severely damaged, it can lead to instability, pain, swelling, and difficulty with activities that require knee stability.

Causes for ACL Reconstruction

• Sports Injuries: Sudden twisting or pivoting movements, direct impact or collision, and landing awkwardly can tear the ACL.
• Non-contact Injuries: Rapid deceleration, changing direction abruptly, or hyperextension of the knee during activities like skiing, soccer, basketball, and football.
• Accidents: Falls, vehicle collisions, or other traumatic events that impact the knee joint.
• Overuse: Repetitive stress on the knee joint over time, particularly in activities that involve jumping, cutting, or pivoting.

Recovery and Rehabilitation

Recovery from ACL reconstruction is a gradual process that typically involves several months of rehabilitation. Physical therapy focuses on restoring knee mobility, strengthening the muscles around the knee, and improving joint stability. Rehabilitation programs are tailored to each patient's specific needs and may include exercises to enhance flexibility, balance, and proprioception (joint awareness).