Trophic ulcers

Trophic ulcers, also known as neurotrophic ulcers, are chronic wounds that develop due to a loss of sensation and poor blood supply in the affected area. They are commonly found in individuals with conditions like diabetes or peripheral neuropathy, where nerve damage impairs the ability to feel pain and injuries go unnoticed.

These ulcers often occur on pressure points such as the soles of the feet or the heels. They can be slow to heal and are prone to infection, making early diagnosis and effective management crucial. Treatment typically involves addressing the underlying condition, improving blood circulation, and ensuring proper wound care to promote healing.

Causes of Trophic ulcers

• Peripheral Neuropathy: Nerve damage that results in loss of sensation, making it difficult to detect injuries.
• Diabetes: High blood sugar levels can lead to nerve and blood vessel damage, increasing the risk of trophic ulcers.
• Peripheral Vascular Disease: Poor blood circulation reduces the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to tissues, impairing healing.
• Injuries: Minor injuries or pressure on areas with reduced sensation can develop into ulcers if left untreated.
• Infection: Infections can exacerbate tissue damage and hinder the healing process of ulcers.
• Immobility: Prolonged pressure on certain areas of the body due to immobility can lead to ulcer formation.