Total Joint Replacement

Total joint replacement, also known as arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure in which a damaged or arthritic joint is removed and replaced with a prosthetic implant. This procedure is commonly performed on joints such as the knee, hip, shoulder, and elbow, but it can also be done on other joints. The goal of total joint replacement is to relieve pain, restore function, and improve the quality of life for patients suffering from severe joint damage due to arthritis, injury, or other conditions.

During the procedure, the surgeon removes the damaged portions of the joint and replaces them with metal, plastic, or ceramic components that are designed to mimic the natural movement of a healthy joint. The type of prosthesis used and the surgical technique may vary depending on the specific joint being replaced and the patient’s individual needs.

Causes for Total Joint Replacement

• Osteoarthritis: Degenerative joint disease causing the breakdown of cartilage and leading to pain and stiffness.
• Rheumatoid Arthritis: An autoimmune disorder that causes chronic inflammation of the joints, resulting in pain and deformity.
• Post-Traumatic Arthritis: Arthritis that develops after an injury to the joint, such as fractures or dislocations.
• Avascular Necrosis: Death of bone tissue due to a lack of blood supply, leading to joint damage.
• Severe Joint Pain: Chronic pain that interferes with daily activities and does not respond to conservative treatments.
• Loss of Mobility: Significant limitation in joint movement that affects the patient’s ability to perform everyday tasks.
• Congenital Joint Disorders: Structural abnormalities present at birth that lead to joint dysfunction and pain.